Upwind Report

Glyphosate use in Hand County, South Dakota

Estimated farm glyphosate use in Hand County, South Dakota was 269 to 273 pounds per square mile of county land in 2019, higher than 80% of US counties.

Map of Hand County, South Dakota and nearby counties, coloring each county's cropland by estimated farm glyphosate use per square mile of county land in the 2019 high estimate. Darker colors mean more use.

2019 numbers

Per square mile of county land269 to 273lbTop 20% in the US
US
587th of 3,060
South Dakota
22nd of 66
Per square mile of cropland383 to 388lb

Ranks are by use per square mile of county land, on the 2019 high estimate, among US counties with a value. Counties with the same value share a rank.

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A picture of Hand County against the US county median, with the source, to post or send.

Since 2000

Up from 96 in 2000 to 273 in 2019. Pounds per square mile of county land, high estimate.

Every year's numbers
Glyphosate per square mile of county land by year, in pounds
YearLowHigh
20009696
2001195199
2002170170
2003137141
2004148148
2005150150
2006188188
2007198198
2008164183
2009217217
2010194194
2011273277
2012406410
2013509513
2014310314
2015555555
2016453453
2017525529
2018321321
2019269273
See Hand County on the map

About these numbers

The main number is the county's estimated farm glyphosate use for the year divided by all of its land, water left out. A county with a little farmland can use a lot per square mile of cropland and still have far less in total than a county with more farmland, so the whole-county number is the one the map colors, ranks and compares.

These are county estimates, not records. They don't show which fields were sprayed or how much any one field got.

USGS makes a low and a high estimate, which fill in use that farms didn't report in different ways.

Per square mile of cropland is the same total spread evenly over the county's cropland only, so it's higher than the whole-county number wherever only part of Hand County, South Dakota is farmland.

Numbers are in pounds per square mile. The source gives kilograms per square kilometer, and 1 kg per km² is about 5.7 pounds per square mile.

Source: Hengl & Brungard from USGS county estimates, 2000–2019 (CC BY 4.0). Land area: US Census Bureau, 2020.

This page shows estimated farm use only. It says nothing about health and is not medical advice.