Upwind Report

Glyphosate use in Pennington County, South Dakota

Estimated farm glyphosate use in Pennington County, South Dakota was 46 to 48 pounds per square mile of county land in 2019, higher than 50% of US counties.

Map of Pennington County, South Dakota and nearby counties, coloring each county's cropland by estimated farm glyphosate use per square mile of county land in the 2019 high estimate. Darker colors mean more use.

2019 numbers

Per square mile of county land46 to 48lbTop 50% in the US
US
1,521st of 3,060
South Dakota
55th of 66
Per square mile of cropland314 to 331lb

Ranks are by use per square mile of county land, on the 2019 high estimate, among US counties with a value. Counties with the same value share a rank.

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A picture of Pennington County against the US county median, with the source, to post or send.

Since 2000

Up from 6.1 in 2000 to 48 in 2019. Pounds per square mile of county land, high estimate.

Every year's numbers
Glyphosate per square mile of county land by year, in pounds
YearLowHigh
20002.76.1
20016.711
20026.17.4
20031117
20046.08.7
20051314
20061717
20079.410
20081518
20091313
20101923
20111620
20122424
20134850
20143944
20155155
20162727
20172626
20184247
20194648
See Pennington County on the map

About these numbers

The main number is the county's estimated farm glyphosate use for the year divided by all of its land, water left out. A county with a little farmland can use a lot per square mile of cropland and still have far less in total than a county with more farmland, so the whole-county number is the one the map colors, ranks and compares.

These are county estimates, not records. They don't show which fields were sprayed or how much any one field got.

USGS makes a low and a high estimate, which fill in use that farms didn't report in different ways.

Per square mile of cropland is the same total spread evenly over the county's cropland only, so it's higher than the whole-county number wherever only part of Pennington County, South Dakota is farmland.

Numbers are in pounds per square mile. The source gives kilograms per square kilometer, and 1 kg per km² is about 5.7 pounds per square mile.

Source: Hengl & Brungard from USGS county estimates, 2000–2019 (CC BY 4.0). Land area: US Census Bureau, 2020.

This page shows estimated farm use only. It says nothing about health and is not medical advice.